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酵母生产类胡萝卜素的研究进展

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  • 1.上海体育学院,上海200438;2.浙江工业大学海洋学院,浙江杭州310014
钮亭亭(1985—),女,浙江湖州人,讲师,硕士,研究方向为营养学,E-mail:niutingting@sus.edu.cn.通信作者:吴涛副教授,Email: wt_hz@zjut.edu.cn.

The research development of carotenoids production by yeast

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  • 1.Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China;
    2.Ocean College,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310014,China

摘要

类胡萝卜素是医药、化学、食品和饲料产业中具有重要价值的产品,具有着色、抗氧化和防癌
等功能.动物不能合成类胡萝卜素,因此必须从食物中进行摄取.作为潜在色素物质的来源,红酵母
和法夫酵母是微生物法生产类胡萝卜素的重要菌种.阐述了红酵母和法夫酵母生物合成类胡萝卜
素的途径、影响发酵产量的因素及廉价培养基的应用,进一步介绍了诱变育种方法及代谢工程技术
在产类胡萝卜素酵母菌株改良上的应用.

本文引用格式

钮亭亭,孙茜萍,吴 涛 . 酵母生产类胡萝卜素的研究进展[J]. 发酵科技通讯, 2017 , 46(1) : 50 -53 . DOI: 10.16774/j.cnki.issn.1674-2214.2017.01.011

Abstract

Carotenoids represent a valuable product for the pharmaceutical,chemical,food and
feed industries for their coloring,antioxidant and possible tumor-inhibiting activity.Animals
cannot synthesize carotenoids,and these pigments must therefore be obtained from food.As the
potential pigment sources,the genera Rhodotorula and Phaffia were important strains for
carotenoids production by microorganism method.In this review,the carotenoids biosynthesis
pathway in Rhodotorula and Phaffia was interpreted and the influence factors and low-cost
media were reviewed.It was further introduced that mutation breeding and metabolic engineering
technology was applied in yeast strain improvement for the carotenoid production.
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